Between the 17th and the 26th
of February, a massive sandstorm rushed to Dubai directly from Saudi Arabia and
Kuwait causing an enormous outbreak in the cases of bronchial asthma.
Strong winds picked up dust and covered
Dubai with heaps of sand everywhere. This reduced the visibility in the city to
less than 500 meters and caused major accidents on Sheikh Zayed road, Al
Ettihad, and many others. Since about 25 percent of children across the UAE
suffer from bronchial asthma. Thus, doctors at Al Rashidiya Medical Centre
advised asthmatic children to stay indoors as the raging dust could trigger
wheezing- a continuous whistling sound produced in the airways- while
breathing.
Not only do children undergo asthmatic
attacks, many adults do too. The recent raging sandstorm was many citizens’
subject of complaint. It reduced the level of visibility everywhere in Dubai
and caused the quick spread of viruses and illnesses.
Doctor Sami Abu Naib, General Practitioner
in Primary Health Care at Al Rashidiya Health Centre, emphasized, "In the
past few months, the number of asthmatic patients increased. That is due to the
crowded places, the cars, the streets, the pollution, the dust, and the industries.
Especially, the industries! During the end of February while the wind was
blowing everywhere in Dubai, we noticed more patients in the emergency section
complaining from bronchial asthma." He added, "Strangely so many
people do not complain from bronchial asthma in their home countries. But as
soon as they come here, they start suffering from bronchial asthma. Even though
they have no family history or any genetic factors, I consider the climate a
major factor."
In general, an asthmatic patient suffers
when he or she walks or runs a lot, and feels exhausted after carrying anything
heavy, then starts requiring more oxygen etc. Essam Al Misri, a civil engineer
working at Saleh Bin Lahej Constructions in Dubai, only experiences these
symptoms when the weather changes. While sipping a cup of coffee early morning,
he explained, "In the past few months and even these days, there is less
rain and more dust, which brought me to the first step in the direction of
suffering from bronchial asthma. First, I got an allergy and then, I began
coughing every time I took a deep breath.” Being in the construction field and
having to work outdoors whilst getting affected by the bad weather, he
expressed his frustration when he said, "So although I don’t consider
myself an asthmatic patient, I'm forced to keep an inhaler with me at
home."
Samira Ahmad, a Somali housewife living in
Dubai for more than ten years said, "If I smell strong perfume like
Arabian Oud, or any dust at home, or sometimes even while cooking traditional
food, I get the attack. But recently when there was too much dust, I was
suffering a lot. Although I have a nebulizer at home that I use whenever I get
this asthma attack, this time I had to visit the doctors because it was quite
severe." After a few moments of deep thought, she confirmed, "I feel
much better when I go back to Somalia, because even though there is humidity
there and other factors., the climate is not as unstable as here."
Many of the residents of Dubai are
immigrants and therefore, this was their first experience in a sandstorm. Most
people in Dubai have a weak immunity system, and that is why as soon as the
forceful winds struck Dubai, many were strongly affected. This was what Dr. Abu
Naib concluded were the reasons behind the increase in asthma patients over the
past few months.
Al Misri showed how concerned he was about
the climate when he exclaimed, “I hope the weather does not continue at this
rate. Otherwise, I might think of moving to any other country with a more
stable weather carrying less diseases.”